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Dogtooth Calcite
![]() german: Hundezahncalcit Location: Santa Eulalia Mining District, Chihuahua chem. Formula: CaCO3 Mohs Hardness: 3 Crystalisation: Scalenohedron ![]() |
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Dogtooth Calcite is an unusual variety of the mineral calcite. The crystals
grow as scalenohedron and thus resemble the teeth of a dog. The
technical term scalenohedron is derived from the Greek scalenos "limping, uneven,
unequal" and stands for "a polyhedron,having twelve sides, each in
the form of a scalene triangle, that is topologically equivalent to a hexagonal
bipyramid and whose middle section can be said to inscribe a rhombohedron."
- according to wikipedia, allright!
The depicted specimens are from the Santa Eulalia Mining District in Chihuahua, Mexico, a mining area preferred for silver, zinc, lead, copper and iron. The dog tooth calcite is found there as a mineral deposit in caverns or caves - there is a technical term which is speleothem or cave mineral - and in veins and cracks in the rock, where out from a calcareous solution, over the time the crystals are growing. Depending on different amounts of ore elements the crystals bare colors ranging from transparent and white, to gray, brown, reddish and black. The low hardness 3 according to the Mohs scale means that the crystal could be scratched with a copper coin - who would like to try it out? |
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